DONALD ROSS
210L Lind Hall, (612) 625-5585
rossj001@tc.umn.edu
Department of English, University of Minnesota

English 8200, Writing in America, 1850-1860

Fall 2001

You've read 'em, heard about 'em, seen 'em on the silver screen-the 1850s were an unparalleled decade for American classics. This was also the decade of the "run up" to the Civil War, and the remarkably undistinguished presidencies of Taylor, Fillmore, Pierce, and Buchanan.



1850






1851



1852





1853


1854

1855






1856




1857
1858

1859


1860





Literary
Emerson
Hawthorne
Melville
Warner
Longfellow
Irving
Whittier
Hawthorne
Melville
Longfellow
Stowe
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Melville
Simms
Stowe
Warner
Thoreau
Stowe
Hawthorne
Thoreau
Cummings
Thoreau
Melville
Whitman
Longfellow
Southworth
Simms
Irving
Emerson
Melville
Stowe
Whitman
Whittier
Melville
Holmes
Longfellow
Stowe
Southworth
Dickinson
Hawthorne
Holmes
Emerson
Whitman
Whittier



Representative Men
Scarlet Letter
White Jacket
Wide, Wide World
Seaside and Fireside
Mahomet and his Successors
Songs of Labor
Seven Gables
Moby-Dick
Golden Legend
Uncle Tom (serial)
Blithedale Romance
Wonder Book
Pierre
Poems
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Queechy
Yankee in Canada
Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
Tanglewood Tales
Walden
The Lamplighter
Cape Cod
Israel Potter
Leaves of Grass
Song of Hiawatha
Missing Bride
The Forayers
Life of Washington
English Traits
Piazza Tales
Dred: Tale of Disimal Swamp
Leaves (2nd ed.)
The Panorama
Confidence Man
Autocrat at Breakfast Table
Courtship of Miles Standish
Minister's Wooing
Hidden Hand
94 poems dated in 1859
Marble Faun
Professor at Breakfast Table
Conduct of Life
Leaves (3rd. ed.)
Home Ballads


Public events
Pres. Taylor dies; Fillmore in
Compromise" of 1850









Election of Franklin Pierce





"Opening" of Japan


Kansas-Nebraska Act








Election of James Buchanan




Financial panic; depression; Dred Scott





Election of Abraham Lincoln



The goal of this seminar will be to discover what else was being written (and read) during this decade. We will scatter to the four corners of the library to track down personal letters and journals, travel writing, abolitionist tracts and poems, songs, conduct books, temperance novels, campaign speeches, plays, newspapers and magazines, textbooks-anything written in the United States and its territories is fair game.

We will try to figure out

We will also look at the book trade and how it was affected by

During the term, each student will be responsible for tracking the public and private writings of one literary figure and one public figure, as well as sampling one magazine or newspaper. This reading might build upon previous acquaintance with the selected writers, or it might go into new territory.

 

================================

Private writing from the 1850s

The Minnesota Historical Society has closed stacks, hours Mon-Sat 9:30-4:00; Thursdays open until 8:00. 296-2143.

Start with Steve Nielsen, Diaries in the MHS Manuscript Collection, 1979, but there are later acquisitions. The University does not have a copy of this book.

Keywords

Authors, American--19th century--diaries
Poets, American--19th century--correspondence
[and other permutations of those key words]

Correspondence-Literary figures

Amos Brownson ALCOTT	81Al12 Ch43
P. T. BARNUM, Selected letters	921 B267s
William Cullen BRYANT (6 vols.)	
Lydia Maria Francis CHILD	81C43 CN49 (1982)
Emily DICKINSON	81 D56 CT56a; 81D56 CJ62s; 81D56 CT56
Ralph Waldo EMERSON (Vols. 4-5-1848-67)	PS1631 .A3 1939
Margaret FULLER (5 vols.)	PS2506 .A4 1983
Paul Hamilton Hayne	81H33 CM78
Eleanor Mead HOWELLS (1837-1910)	 PS2033 .H6 1988
Letters of Washington IRVING (?only to 1838)	 81Ir8 CAd35
Henry Wadsworth LONGFELLOW (Vol. 3-4-1848-65)	81L86 CH54
James Russell LOWELL, Complete Works incl. 3 vol. of letters	81L95 .IE166
Herman MELVILLE	81M49 CD29
Family correspondence of Herman MELVILLE, 1830-1904	 81M49 CP18
John Ruskin and Charles Eliot NORTON 	PR5263 .A436 1987
F. B. SANBORN	Quarto 810.9 Sa 54ea
W. G. SIMMS, Letters Collected and Edited by Mary Simms Oliphant	81 Si4 CO13
H. B. STOWE, Life and Letters 1897	81St 75 BF46
Daniel Ricketson and his friends [incl THOREAU] 	PS2699 .R54 Z48 1985
Horace Hosmer to Dr. S. A. Jones [re Concord, THOREAU]	81T39 DH79
Mark TWAIN	PS1331 .A4 1988
Thomas Jefferson Whitman	PS3231 .A48 1984
Walt WHITMAN (selected)	PS3231 .A4 1990
John Greenealf WHITTIER, 3 vols., 1975	81W61 CF58
Journals, diaries, etc.

Amos Bronson ALCOTT	81Al12 OJ
R. W. EMERSON, Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks 	81 Em3 Ojo 
	Vol 11: 1848-51; Vol. 12: 1835-62; Vol. 13: 1852-55; Vol. 14: 1854-61
N. HAWTHORNE, American Notebook; Heart of Hawthorne's Journals	81H31 OA
O. W. HOLMES, Life and Letters 	81H73 DM83
Washington IRVING, Journals and Notebooks (Vol. 5: 1832-59)	81Ir8 OHW93 
Herman MELVILLE, Journals	PS2386 .A35x 1989
Henry David THOREAU, Journal 	PS3053 .A25 1981; Folio 81T39 OJT63
	Princeton ed. Vol. 3: 1848-51; Vol 4: 1851-52; 1906 ed.Vols. 2-14: 1850-60
Public figures

James D. Richardson, A compilation of the messages and papers of the Presidents, 1789-1897. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1900.
The Congressional Record


Millard Fillmore-papers destroyed by the family late in the 19th century
Franklin PIERCE, Papers 1820-1869 (microfilm); index	Quarto E432 .L52x 1962	
James BUCHANAN, Works	E337.8 B9
Abraham LINCOLN, Collected works, ed., Roy Basler, 9 vols. Rutgers U. Press, 1954-5
The complete LINCOLN-DOUGLAS debates of 1858, ed. Paul M. Angile, 1991
Andrew JOHNSON, Papers	E415.6 J65 1967
Ulysses S. GRANT b 1822, Letters to his father, 1857-78	973.7 G76c
Rutherford HAYES b 1822, Diary (pub. 1922-26)	973.83 H33cw
James GARFIELD b 1831	973.84 G18e
Chester ARTHUR b 1830, Papers (microfilm)
Grover CLEVELAND b 1837, Letters 1850-1908	973.85 C59cn


Thomas Hart BENTON, Thirty Years View (pub 1854-56)	973.5 B44
Salmon CHASE, Diary and correspondence	E415.9 .C4 A4 1971
Henry CLAY d 1852, Life and speeches	973.6 C57
George DALLAS (Polk VP), Life and writings	973.4 D161
Jefferson DAVIS, Papers	E467.1 D2596 1971
Stephen DOUGLAS, Letters, University of Illinois Press, 1961
Edward EVERETT papers, 70 reels of microfilm, Guide, ed., Frederick S. Allis, 1972
Horace MANN, Slavery: Letters and speeches (1853)
William SEWARD, Works, 1853 and 1887	973.6 Se8a, 973.6 Se8
Elizabeth Cady STANTON, Reminsicences 1815-97	JK1899 .S7 A3 1971
George Templeton STRONG, Diary	978 .N48 St88e
Gideon WELLES, Diary	973.78 46a 1960
The papers of Daniel WEBSTER (d 1852), ed., Charles M. Wiltse, 15 vols., U. Press of New England, 1974-89
Diaries--Bibliograph

William Matthews, American diaries: An annotated bibliography of American diaries written prior to the year 1861 (1945)	820.6 C12 V.16
Patricia Pate Havlice, And so to bed: A bibliography of diaries published in English (1987)	CT25 .H3x 1987
Jane Du Pree Begos, Annotated bibliography of published women's diaries
		Quarto CT3230 .B44 1977
Cheryl Cline, Bibliography of women's diaries, journals, and letters
		Quarto CT3230 .C54x 1981

Newspapers and magazines

Look in the Wilson Sub-basement Annex

 


Atlantic,  1857-1932 (149 vols., 2 per year)
Christian Examiner, 1824-1869 (87 vols. 2 per year-start at 26 or so)
Democratic review (apparently only through 1851)
Godey's magazine, 1830-1898 (Vols. 40-60)
Godey's Lady's book
Harper's magazine (Not sure about holdings)
North American Review, 1815-1925 (222 vols. 2 per year-start at 35)
Putnam'smagazine (Not sure about holdings)
Charleston Southern and Western Magazine and Review, ed. W. G. Simms
The Token and Atlantic souvenir (annual; 1827-42; 1856?)	808.8 T57

Some newspapers are available on microfilm, often through the Center for Research Libraries on Inter-Library Loan

Wilson may have some of these, perhaps on paper:

Cincinnati Daily Enquirer from 1849
New York Herald from1802
New York Times from 1857
Washington National Intelligencer

Miscellaneous

For conduct books, see s=conduct of life--early writers to 1900 (81 entries)

================================

Travel writings

Traveller (Year of travel or of publication) Title

John Woodhouse Audubon (1850) Illustrated notes of an expedition through Mexico and California
Frances Calderon de la Barca (1850) The attaché in Madrid; or sketches of the court of Isabella II
George Copway (1850) Running sketches of men and places in England Germany, Belgium, and Scotland
George Copway (1850) Recollections of a forest life, or the life and travels of …
William Furniss (1850) The land of the Caesar and the Doge
William C. Hunter (1850) Bits of old China
Michael H. Jencks (1850) Sketches of the great West, taken in a travel to St. Louis, Fort Levenworth, Galena, Chicago, etc., 1847-50
George Jones (1850) A journal of the march of a party of provincials from Carlisle to Boston
Samuel Irenaeus Prime (1850) Travels in Europe and the East: a year in England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales … Palestine and Egypt
Bernard J. Reid (1850) Overland to California with the pioneer line; The Gold Rush Diary of …
Alexander Ross (1850) The Red River settlement
Henry David Thoreau (1850) Yankee in Canada
Horace Greeley (1851) Glances at Europe
Horace Greeley (1851) The Crystal Palace and its lessons
Philip Hone (1851) The diary of Philip Hone, 1821-1851
Julia Ward Howe (1851) From the oak to the olive. A plain record of a pleasant journey
Wm Francis Lynch (1851) Naval life: or, observations afloat and on shore
Benjamin Silliman (1851) A visit to Europe in 1851 (2 vols.)
Bayard Taylor (1851) A journey to Central Africa; or, life and landscapes from Egypt to the Negro kingdoms of the White Nile
Wm Wells Brown (1852) Three years in Europe; or places I have seen and people I have met
Wm Wells Brown (1852) The American fugitive in Europe: Sketches of places and people abroad [sequel]
Samuel F. Cox (1852) A Buckeye abroad; or, wandering in Europe , and in the Orient
James Jackson Jarves (1852) Parisian sights and French principles, seen through American spectacles
Sara J Lippincott [pseud "Grace Greenwood"] (1852) Haps and mishaps of a tour in Europe
John Williamson Palmer (1852) The golden dragon: or, up and down the Irrawaddi. Being passages of adventure in the Burman empire
Edward Robinson (1852) Later Biblical researches in Palestine and the adjacent regions. A journal of travels in the year 1852
Raphael Semmes (1852) The campaign of General Scott in the valley of Mexico
Ephraim George Squier (1852) Nicaragua; its people, scenery, monuments, and the proposed interoceanic canal
Nat'l Parker Willis (1852) Health trip to the tropics
Nat'l Parker Willis (1852) Life, here and there; or sketches of society and adventure at far-apart times and places
Rev. Jacob Abbott (1853) Rollo on the Atlantic
Wm Cullen Bryant (1853) Letters from the East
John Charles Frémont (1853) Exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains
George Stillman Hillard (1853) Six months in Italy
George Jones (1853) Observations on the zodiacal light
Sara J Lippincott (1853) Stories and sights of France and Italy
Benjamin Morrell (1853) A narrative of four voyages to the South Sea … Antarctic Ocean
Charles Nordoff (1853) Nine years a sailor: being sketches of personal experience in the U S naval service …
Bayard Taylor (1853) A Visit to India, China, and Japan in the Year 1853
Anon. (1853) WIld oats sown abroad by a gentleman of leisure
Rev. Jacob Abbott (1854) Rollo in Paris
Maturin Murray Ballou (1854) History of Cuba; or, notes of a traveller in the tropics
Rev. John Overton Choules (1854) The cruise of the steam yacht North Star … Mr. Vanderbilt
Isaac Israel Hayes (1854) The Arctic boat journey in the autumn of 1854
Matthew Calbraith Perry (1854) Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron … 1852, 1853, and 1854
Matthew Calbraith Perry (1854) The Americans in Japan (abridgement)
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1854) Sunny memories of foreign lands (2 vols.)
Nat'l Parker Willis (1854) Famous persons and famous places
Henry Ward Beecher (1855) Star papers, or experiences of art and nature
Wm Wells Brown (1855) The travels of WWB,a fugitive slave
Rev. John Overton Choules (1855) Young Americans abroad; or a vacation in Europe
Capt Rd. J. Cleveland (1855) Voyages and commercial enterprises of the sons of New England
A. Cleveland Coxe (1855) Impressions of England
John Wm DeForest (1855) European acquaintance: being sketches of people in Europe
Paul Belloni DuChaillu (1855) Adventures in the great forest of equitorial Africa and the country of the dwarfs [Combines Explor & adv (1855) & Country of dwarfs (1863)]
Charles Nordoff (1855) Man-of-war life; a boy's experience in the United States navy, during a voyage around the world
Louise Piatt (1855) Belle Smith abroad
J. W. Spalding (1855) Japan and around the World
Ephraim George Squier (1855) Waikna; Adventures on the mosquito shore
Bayard Taylor (1855) The lands of the Saracen; or, pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily, and Spain
Henry Wikoff (1855) My courtship and its consequences
Samuel G. Goodrich (1856) Recollections of a lifetime, or men and things I Have seen
Francis L. Hawks (1856) Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China Seas and Japan
James Jackson Jarves (1856) Italian sights and papal principles, seen through American spectacles
Charles Lanman (1856) Adventures in the wilds of the United States and British American provinces
Charles Nordoff (1856) Whaling and fishing
Charles Nordoff (1857) Stories of the island world
John Williamson Palmer (1857) The new and the old: or, California and India in romantic aspects
Bayard Taylor (1857) Northern travel: summer and winter pictures of Sweden, Denmark, and Lapland
Henry Wikoff (1857) The adventures of a roving diplomatist
W.W. Wright (1857) Doré, by a Stroller in Europe
Wm Cullen Bryant (1858) Letters of a traveller: or, notes of things seen in Europe and America
Wm Cullen Bryant (1858) Letters of a traveller, 2nd series
Rev Henry Martyn Field (1858) Summer pictures: from Copenhagen to Venice
Ephraim George Squier (1858) The states of Central America; their geography, topography, climate …
Bayard Taylor (1858) Travels in Greece and Russia, with an excursion to Crete
Rd Henry Dana (1859) To Cuba and back. A vacation voyage
Edw Everett Hale (1859) Ninety days' worth of Europe
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1859) Passages from French and Italian notebooks of NH
Samuel Irenaeus Prime (1859) The Bible and the Levant; or, the life and letters of the Rev. C. N. Richter …
George Henry Calvert (1860) First years in Europe
George Henry Calvert (1860) Scenes and thoughts in Europe
George Henry Calvert (1860) Scenes and thoughts in Europe, 2nd series
George Henry Calvert (1860) Travels in Europe: its people and scenery …
Capt. Rd. J. Cleveland (1860) Voyages of a merchant navigator of the days that are past
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1860) Passages from English notebooks of NH
Sophia P Hawthorne (1860) Note in England and Italy
Julia Ward Howe (1860) A trip to Cuba
Wm Dean Howells (1860) Ventian life
Charles Lanman (1860) Haw-ho-noo; or, records of a tourist [Canada]
Charles Robert Leslie (1860) Autobiographical recollections
Bayard Taylor (1860) At home and abroad: a sketch book of the life, scenery and men
Bayard Taylor (1860) By-ways of Europe


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