DONALD ROSS
210L Lind Hall, (612) 625-5585
rossj001@tc.umn.edu
Department of English, University of Minnesota


with Stephen Adams, "The Endings of Walden and Stages of its Composition," Bulletin of Research in the Humanities, 84 (1981), 451-69.


Walden changed radically over the eight years of its development. Only in the sense that the seasonal structure and the rhetoric of defending his experiment in subsistence farming (Ch. 1-8) are still present in the final version can we agree with Professor Shanley that "the essential nature of Walden did not change from first to last." Attention to the evolution of the manuscript help us to appreciate the second half of Walden, especially. We see how that latter part of the book grew from an appendix of "Economy" into a quest for unity in the world-for one principle that would illustrate and make significant all of Nature. With his discovery of the organic principle, Thoreau, the persona of Walden, could leave the Pond and return to the human community with his life-reviving message, the complete Walden.

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