DONALD ROSS
202B Wesbrook Hall, (612) 625-5585
rossj001@umn.edu
University of Minnesota


"Who's Talking? How Characters Become Narrators in Fiction," Modern Language Notes, 91 (1976), 1222-42.


A narrator is a speaking voice, so narration is, in a sense, related to monologue. By looking initially at conventions of direct and indirect quotation which present characters' words and thoughts in formally similar ways, it is possible to tease out speaking voices in third-person, unquoted narration. The notion of attributing narrated passages to a specific, dramatized character provides a key to determining whose personality is at center stage. Attributed third-person narration allows the writer to shift from one character to the next, and gives the impression which is often labeled "omniscience." It is possible that this syntax is closer to how thoughts occur in the mind, i.e., without an implied "I" before each idea or observation.


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Last revised 15 November 1999

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